The Complexities of Future Demographics

I would say that Chris Bowers here at MyDD is one of the best observers out there on the relationship between demographics, self-identity, and voting behaviors.  The Democratic Party does need to be mindful not only of where this country is going, but what actions should we be taking to ensure that our vision of America becomes true and not the right's vision.  The problem is that tracking the future is full of complexities.

I am in full agreement with Chris about his observations on what seems to be a clash of civilizations, of sorts, between the Republican Party's base of white Christians and a growing Democratic Party coalition of non-whites and white non-Christians.  It is easy to look at the past few decades and see how America has become a more secular nation.  There may even be some support to the idea that as we become increasingly secular, Christians who have been comfortable with being the cultural majority may become more radicalized and swing to the right.  But what else does this mean for our nation in the future?

We know that the white Christian base of the Republican Party is shrinking.  We know that white non-Christians are on the rise and voting Democratic in margins similar to those among non-white voters.  I have yet to see data looking at non-white voters and projections for the future on the percentage of non-white Christians and non-white non-Christians.  It seems clear that in the future, America will no longer have a white Christian majority.  The question is the relative sizes of the four major divisions and if any will come close to a majority.  More thoughts below . . .

A large part of the politics driving the white Christian base of the Republican Party is focused on social issues and foreign policy.  The link between one's social world view and its application to foreign policy has been discussed previously.  As Chris wrote back then:

There is a gap between voters who view national security in liberal terms--pluralistic, reality-based and problem solving--and those who view national security in conservative terms--faith and identity based. The liberal view identifies Iraq as the major national security problem facing the United States, and looks to its leaders to develop a workable solution to that problem. The conservative view identifies an abstract concept-- terrorism--as a general threat to "American-ness" or "white Christian-ness." The conservative view takes terrorism as the largest threat to national security, since nothing could possibly be more important to this viewpoint than maintaining traditional norms of identity. Conservatives want their leaders to wage war against this abstract threat to our identity / national security. It is in this sense that terrorism voters and moral values voters are nearly identical (pun intended), and equally unwinnable.

A more liberal America is a more peaceful and tolerant America.  Liberal America elects Keith Ellison and Virgil Goode responds on behalf of conservative America.  That identity drives partisan affiliation shouldn't be surprising, but it's worth remembering that social identity trumps economic identity.  Economic populism cannot be a silver bullet to appeal to all voters, because many white Christians will focus on their social identity first.  This makes the strategy for Democrats in the short term very difficult, but it also shows that the long term demographic trends will be very helpful for the creation of a Democratic majority.

But Republicans have their own response to the demographic trends that favor Democrats.  They point out that whites in the red states are having more children than whites in the blue states.  In the long term, supposedly, the red state white voters will out breed the blue state white voters.  This adds complexity to the discussion of demographics.  Christianity has been on the decline, yes.  But could it start to bounce back if white Christians continue to have more children than white non-Christians?  Or is the demographic time bomb, the fact that white Christians are already a 40% minority among those under 40, already set?

Another problem for progressive Democrats could be non-white voters.  White Protestants have strongly swung toward the Republican Party, and it could be possible that White Catholics will follow the trend.  This may be a sign of how the secularization of America radicalizes Christian voters.  If this is true, could the further secularization of America encourage non-white Christians to swing toward the Republican Party?  This would obviously be difficult for the Republican Party to do, but if they are faced with a shrinking base one solution would be to build a pan-Christian base of all races.  This is why I'm curious as to the projections for non-whites in the future and the breakdown between Christians and non-Christians.

Democrats also need to plan for the future at the state level.  The red states are projected to grow as a whole, while the blue states are on the decline.  But at the same time, we know that the changing demographics of the future will change the voting patterns of states.  For example, in 2004 the under 30 vote in each state didn't always favor the same candidate that won the state as a whole.  Bush won the under 30 vote in Maine, while Kerry won the youth vote in Nevada, Colorado, Arkansas, Florida, Missouri, Iowa, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, and Mississippi (yes, Mississippi).  It seems that this gives the Democrats more opportunities to flipping red states in the future than Republicans have.  Several, specifically Nevada, Colorado, Florida, Virginia, and North Carolina, are states that are growing in representation and should be key targets.  Even the ones that are expected to decline or stay small may be fruitful to pursue.  I am especially interested in Mississippi, where demographics could give Democrats a chance at power in the next few decades as non-whites become a majority again.

The Democratic Party needs to be working now to develop policy ideas that it can implement once it establishes a working majority in Washington.  Just as conservatives started plotting and planning in the 1950s, there's no reason that Democrats shouldn't be developing a network of ideas and institutions right now in states that may not even be purple but right now but seemingly red (like Mississippi).  A more specific understanding of the future of the non-white vote and state demographics in particular would be my priority.  And although I don't have time to go into more detail, I would also add forward planning about the economic future of America and the types of policies we'll need.  What would you be suggesting now?  



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Conservative Identity Politics Is The Key (none / 0)

I made some remarks about this in the Chris's diary you linked to, "There Is No National Security Gap, Just An Identity Gap".

Right now, I'd see this bit as key:

The conservative view identifies an abstract concept-- terrorism--as a general threat to "American-ness" or "white Christian-ness." The conservative view takes terrorism as the largest threat to national security, since nothing could possibly be more important to this viewpoint than maintaining traditional norms of identity.
In the Cold War, it was "Godless Communism" that was their defining other, now it's "Islamic Terrorism."

One reason that global warming is so threatening is that it is a real problem, the same sort of way that the Great Depression or WWII were real.  It would create a different "other" in competition with their favored "other"--and what's more, one that is much more insistently (if only partially) within, and thus cannot be so cleanly externalized and demonized.

For nearly two decades they've been able to stave off the global warming narrative by associating it with all their left-over Cold War liberal-traitor tropes--attack the messanger, ignore the message.  But that's getting almost impossible to sustain.  The message is starting to leak through on dozens of different fronts.  And once the message leaks through, it establishes it's own narrative that can only be combated via something like an Armageddon narrative, casting it as a sign of the "Last Days."

This will certainly work to hold a good chunk of the true believers, but it doesn't have the growth potential of the "terrorist other" narrative, particularly when that narrative drives us to kill lots of folks, thus creating lots more terrorist others to come after us... and keep the vicious circle running.

What I'm heading toward is this: one thing that can unite all the Democratic demographics is a more diverse, pro-active, culturally-grounded environmentalism, that sees global warming as the big problem, but that sees all environmental problems as inter-connected, as well as being connected to other problems as well.

This has already become quite visible on the rapidly-growing Latino environmental front.  There's almost no one you can point to who's a traditional "environmentalist"--they're all fusion activists: environment/health/social justice, or environment/labor/economic justice.  While WASP environmentalism has come from a place of nature "out there," Latino environmentalism is representative of all the other forms who tend to see nature as immediately at hand.  And this implies a much richer texture of issues that can connect people together.

Not that the issues themselves are key to countering conservative identity.  But the richer texture of issues provides a substrate for a richer texture of narratives, too--narratives that help inform different identities as well.


by Paul Rosenberg on Tue Mar 20, 2007 at 02:55:45 AM EST


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